Key pain points dissection & Design proposal
When I dug into each pain point, I find that phase 1 - initiate a community and phase 3 - community growth are sharing similar pain points that closely tie to the high-level information architecture. So I first looked at them together and explored possible solutions.
1. "I didn't aware of it."
Lack of awareness about the value of NFTs as a membership card and obscure flows is leading to low engagement with membership-related features.
Reason
• A journey has been broken into independent sections in time and space
• Lacks a clear and coherent main flow to steer users
• Buttons fail to imply user what comes next
Consequence
• User gets lost and interrupts the subsequent steps
• User tends to focus on individual section and is unable to thread the journey
• Decreased community engagement results in a loss of member’s stickiness
Low engagement on membership-related features
3. "Why and how should I keep using it?"
There is a lack of long-term engagement and operation within the community.
Reason
• User considers “member” only as an information back end rather than a channel to engage the community
• Some users treat NFT membership as a one-time perk
• Create perks and add redeem information are distribute in different sections
Consequence
• Lacks constant community engagement
• Hard to increase fans’ stickiness
• Users are confused about the perk redemption mechanism
User consider "member" as an information back end
For pain point 1 & 3, how to clarify the flow & enhance engagement?
Solution 1.
Build-by-step, centralized management
Old user flow - build & management all in one place
The flow of building and managing the project was intertwined together, and neither of them is coherent. Thus it was hard for users to recognize if they complete the task, what's the value of each section, and how do they support each other.
New user flow - build-by-step, centralized management
When users use the platform for the first time, walk them through the building project flow with clear navigation and contextual guides. Bring membership-related features (purple color) in front of the user. When users management the project, integrate correlated features to help users better manage the projects info, perks, and campaigns
Action-driven tooltips to onboard users
This tooltip is highly specific and contextual that guides the user to each feature as they progress through this product. By having this, users are encouraged to engage with more community features that benefit them.
Tooltip showing when complete adding NFTs
Tooltip showing when complete project creation
Solution 2.
Restructure & simplify the information architecture
The existing information architecture is nested and complicated, some key features has low discoverability and some pages only include a stand alone button. Users feel confused about the interdependency and are easy to lose focus.
How did we made the design trade-offs?
Remove redundant pages/functionalities, and integrate related ones
• What sections don’t require independent pages?
• What sections needed to be centrally managed?
Rearrange Hierarchy. Place key functions in more noticeable/relevant areas
• What sections have low discoverability, and low visiting rates, while play important role in community engagement?
At the current stage, manage NFT & Perk only by project
• Which IA is technically reasonable to be built out at the MVP stage?Which IA can be a base for future growth?
Refined information architecture
• Reduced redundant pages and functionality by over 30%
• Clarify the interdependency
• Manage the project with a “page” pattern
Current IA v.s Improved IA
After solving the high-level problems, we started diving into the more detailed problems that occurred along the journey
2. "I don't know how to use it."
Technical terms and complicated mechanism are hindering novice from getting started.
Reason
• Creators are unfamiliar with tech-related terms or terms with unique meanings in NFT Setting
• There are some perks that come in multiple types, and the user does not know how they work (e.g. airdrop)
• Creators have no idea how to promote perks
Consequence
• User tends to skip or ignore the section they don’t familiar with
• User spends a lot of efforts figuring out what perks to offer and how to promote them.
• User lacks information to make decisions
For pain point 2. how to make the process easy and intuitive for NFT novices to get started?
Solution 1.
Two pathways to help users choose the right perks
Pathway A - An instant & brief term explanation
This pathway was designed for user who tends to explore and learn new areas by themselves
Which UI patter is better to show term explanation?
In order to help creators capture the meaning of terms, I explored 3 UI patterns of representation, and decided to go with accordion pattern. ACCESSIBILITY is the primary consideration, option 3 is not friendly to keyboard-only users / mobile users. The other consideration is PROXIMITY, terms and explanations in option 1 are placed farther than option 2, which weakens the visual correlativity.
Accordion pattern term explanation
Pathway B - Personalized recommendations
Many artists would rather focus their efforts on creating art than spending time sifting through the details of various perks and trying to determine which ones are most appropriate for their needs. To help minimize the learning curve, we have created a simple questionnaire that consists of just two questions. By answering these questions, creators can quickly get the perks that are best suited to their needs.
Solution 2.
Offer templates to help users easily promote perks
Contextual input hints
The input hint changes contents according to the specific perk type user selected and assist them to fill the form.
Reusable assets
The system will automatically save the records for users so that it can be easily extracted and reused. Or user can easily clone a historical perk to build upon it.